|
LATIN NAME |
COMMON NAME |
FAMILY |
ECOLOGICAL |
STATUS |
RARITY |
|
|
|
ROLE |
IN 5 BOROS |
OUTSIDE NYC |
|
|
Acer nigrum |
black maple |
Aceraceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Acer saccharum |
sugar maple |
Aceraceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Acorus calamus |
sweet flag |
Acoraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Actaea rubra |
red baneberry |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Adiantum pedantum |
Northern maidenhair fern |
Pteridaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Agalinis purpurea |
smooth agalinis |
Scrophulariaceae |
hemiparasite forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Agalinis tenuifolia |
common agalinis |
Scrophulariaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Agastache nepetoides |
yellow giant hyssop |
Lamiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Agastache scrophulariaefolia |
purple giant hyssop |
Lamiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Agrimonia gryposepala |
common agrimony |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Agrimonia parviflora |
small-flowered agrimony |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Agrimonia pubescens |
downy agrimony |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Agrimonia rostellata |
woodland agrimony |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Agrostis hyemalis |
ticklegrass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Agrostis perennans |
autumn bent-grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Allium canadense |
wild garlic |
Liliaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Allium tricoccum |
wild leek |
Liliaceae |
spring ephemeral |
uncommon |
|
|
Alnus incana |
speckled alder |
Betulaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Alnus serrulata |
smooth alder |
Betulaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Amaranthus cannabinus |
tidemarsh amaranth/water hemp |
Amaranthaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Amaranthus pumilus |
sea beach amaranth |
Amaranthaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State and Federally listed as an endangered species |
|
Amelanchier arborea |
serviceberry |
Rosaceae |
shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Amelanchier laevis |
smooth shadbush |
Rosaceae |
shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Amelanchier nantucketensis |
Nantucket Juneberry |
Rosaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Amelanchier spicata |
dwarf serviceberry |
Rosaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Amphicarpaea bracteata |
hog peanut |
Fabaceae |
herbaceous vine |
uncommon |
|
|
Anagallis arvensis |
pimpernel |
Primulaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Anaphalis margaritacea |
pearly everlasting |
Asteraceae |
winter green forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Andropogon gerardii |
big bluestem |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Andropogon virginicus var. abbreviatus |
broom sedge |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Anemone quinquefolia |
wood anemone |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Anemone virginiana |
tall thimbleweed |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Angelica atropurpurea |
purplestem angelica |
Apiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Angelica venenosa |
hairy angelica |
Apiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Antennaria neglecta |
field pussytoes |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Antennaria plantaginifolia |
plantain-leaved pussytoes |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Apios americana |
wild bean |
Fabaceae |
herbaceous vines |
uncommon |
|
|
Apocynum androsaemifolium |
spreading dogbane |
Apocynaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Apocynum x floribundum |
hybrid dogbane |
Apocynaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aquilegia canadense |
wild columbine |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Arabis drummondii |
Drummond's rockcress |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Arabis hirsuta var. pycnocarpa |
hairy rock cress |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Arabis lyrata |
lyre-leaf rock cress |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aralia hispida |
bristly sarsaparilla |
Araliaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aralia racemosa |
spikenard |
Araliaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Arenaria caroliniana |
pine-barren sandwort |
Caryophyllaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Arenaria lateriflora |
grove sandwort |
Caryophyllaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Arisaema triphyllum |
jack-in-the-pulpit |
Araceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aristida dichotoma |
churchmouse three-awn |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Aristida longespica |
slimspike three-awn |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Aristida pupurascens |
arrowfeather |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Aristida tuberculosa |
three-awn |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Aronia melanocarpa |
black chokeberry |
Rosaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Aronia x prunifolia |
Hybrid of A. arbutifolia and A. melanocarpa |
Rosaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Artemisia campestris |
tall wormwood |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asarum canadense |
wild ginger |
Aristolochiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asclepias amplexicaulis |
blunt-leaved milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asclepias exaltata |
poke milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asclepias incarnata |
swamp milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asclepias purpurascens |
purple milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Asclepias quadrifolia |
four-leaved milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asclepias tuberosa |
butterfly weed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Asclepias viridiflora |
green milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Asplenium platyneuron var. platyneuron |
ebony spleenwort |
Aspleniaceae |
evergreen fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Asplenium rhizophyllum |
walking fern |
Aspleniaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster concolor |
silvery aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster dumosus |
bush aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster ericoides |
many-flowered aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster lateriflorus |
calico aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster lowrieanus |
smooth heart-leaved aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster macrophyllus |
big-leaved aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster novae-angliae |
New England aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster novi-belgii |
New York Aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster patens |
late purple aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster paternus |
white-topped aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster puniceus |
purple-stemmed aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster racemosus |
small white aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster sagittifolius |
arrow-leaf aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster schreberi |
Schreber's aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster tenuifolius |
perennial salt-marsh aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster umbellatus |
flat-topped aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aster undulatus |
clasping heart-leaved aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Atriplex arenaria |
seabeach orache |
Chenopodiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Aureolaria flava |
smooth false foxglove |
Scrophulariaceae |
root hemiparasite forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Baptisia tinctoria |
yellow wild indigo |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Bartonia virginica |
yellow screwstem |
Gentianaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Betula nigra |
river birch |
Betulaceae |
Tree |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Betula papyrifera |
paper birch |
Betulaceae |
Tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Bidens bipinnata |
Spanish needles |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Bidens cernua |
nodding beggar-ticks/ bur marigold |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Bidens coronata |
tick-seeded sunflower |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Bidens laevis |
smooth beggar-ticks/ showy bur-marigold |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Bidens vulgata |
tall beggars tick |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Blephilia hirsuta |
hairy wood mint |
Lamiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Botrychium dissectum |
cut-leaf grape fern |
Ophioglossaceae |
evergreen fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Botrychium virginianum |
rattlesnake fern |
Ophioglossaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Brachyelytrum erectum |
long-awned wood grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Bulbostylis capillaris |
hairsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cakile edentula ssp. edentula |
American sea-rocket |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Calamagrostis canadensis |
bluejoint |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Calamagrostis cinnoides |
Artic reed-grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Callitriche heterophylla |
two-headed water-starwort |
Callitrichaceae |
aquatic forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Callitriche palustris |
vernal water-starwort |
Callitrichaceae |
aquatic forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Callitriche terrestris |
terrestrial water-starwort |
Callitrichaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Caltha palustris |
marsh marigold |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cardamine concatenata |
cut-leaved toothwort |
Brassicaceae |
spring ephemeral |
uncommon |
|
|
Cardamine diphylla |
broad-leaved toothwort |
Brassicaceae |
spring ephemeral |
uncommon |
|
|
Cardamine parviflora |
small-flowered bitter cress |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cardamine pensylvanica |
Pennsylvania bitter-cress |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cardamine rhomboidea |
spring cress |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex abscondita |
thicket sedge |
Cyperaceae |
winter-green graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex albicans |
white-tinge sedge |
Cyperaceae |
winter green graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex albolutescens |
greenish-white sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex amphibola |
Eastern narrowleaf sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Carex argyrantha |
hay sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex barrattii |
Barratt's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Carex bebbii |
Bebb's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex bicknellii var. bicknellii |
Bicknell's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Carex blanda |
Eastern woodland sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex bullata |
Button's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Carex canescens |
hoary sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex cephalophora |
oval-leaf sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex collinsii |
Collin's sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Carex communis |
fibrousroot sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex comosa |
bearded sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex complanata |
hirsute sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex crinita |
fringed sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex debilis |
white-edge sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex festucacea |
fescue sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea |
thin-fruit sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex folliculata |
northern long sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex granularis |
meadow sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex intumescens |
bladder-sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex laxiflora |
loose flowered sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex lupulina |
hop sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex lurida |
shallow sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex pellita |
wooly sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex silicea |
beach sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex squarrosa |
squarrose sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex stipata |
owlfruit sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex straminea |
straw sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex stricta |
tussock sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex tetanica |
rigid sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex tribuloides |
blunt broom sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carex virescens |
ribbed sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Carya glabra |
pignut hickory |
Juglandaceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Castanea dentata |
American chestnut |
Fagaceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Caulophyllum thalictroides |
blue cohosh |
Berberidaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Celastrus scandens |
American bittersweet |
Celastraceae |
woody vine |
uncommon |
|
|
Cenchrus longispinus |
mat sandbur |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cenchrus tribuloides |
dune sandbur |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Ceratophyllum demersum |
doontail/hornwort |
Ceratophyllaceae |
aquatic forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Ceratophyllum echinatum |
prickly hornwort |
Ceratophyllaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chamaecrista fasciculata |
partridge-pea |
Caesalpiniaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chamaecrista nictitans |
wild sensitive plant |
Caesalpiniaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chelone glabra |
white turtlehead |
Scrophulariaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chenopodium capitatum |
strawberry-blite |
Chenopodiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chenopodium gigantospermum |
maple-leaf goosefoot |
Chenopodiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chimaphila maculata |
spotted wintergreen |
Pyrolaceae |
evergreen forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Chrysopsis falcata |
golden aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cicuta maculata |
water hemlock |
Apiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cimicifuga racemosa |
black snakeroot |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cirsium discolor |
field thistle |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cirsium horridulum |
yellow thistle |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cirsium muticum |
swamp thistle |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cirsium pumilum |
pasture thistle |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Claytonia virginica |
spring beauty |
Portulacaceae |
spring ephemeral |
uncommon |
|
|
Clematis virginiana |
virgin's bower |
Ranunculaceae |
woody vine |
uncommon |
|
|
Collinsonia canadensis |
horse balm |
Lamiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Comandra umbellata |
bastard toad-flax |
Santalaceae |
root parasite forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Comptonia peregrina |
sweet fern |
Myricaceae |
Shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Conopholis americana |
squaw-root |
Orobanchaceae |
root parasite forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cornus alternifolia |
alternate-leaved dogwood |
Cornaceae |
Shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Cornus racemosa |
gray dogwood/ red-panicled dogwood |
Cornaceae |
Shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Cornus rugosa |
roundleaf dogwood |
Cornaceae |
Shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Corylus americana |
American hazelnut |
Betulaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Corylus cornuta |
beaked hazel-nut |
Betulaceae |
Shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Crataegus coccinea |
scarlet hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Crataegus crus-galli |
cockspur hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Crataegus mollis |
downy hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Crataegus succulenta |
fleshy hawthorn |
Rosaceae |
Shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Crotolaria sagittalis |
rattlebox |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cryptotaenia canadensis |
Canada honewort |
Apiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cuphea viscosissima |
blue wax-weed |
Lythraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii |
common dodder |
Cuscutaceae |
parasitic herbaceous vine |
uncommon |
|
|
Cuscuta obtusiflora var. glandulosa |
Southern dodder |
Cuscutaceae |
parasitic herbaceous vine |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cuscuta pentagona var. pentagona |
field dodder |
Cuscutaceae |
parasitic herbaceous vine |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cuscuta polygonorum |
smartweed dodder |
Cuscutaceae |
parasitic herbaceous vine |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cyperus bipartitus |
shining flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cyperus diandrus |
umbrella flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cyperus echinatus |
globose flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cyperus erythorhizos |
red-rooted flatsedge |
Cyoeraceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cyperus filicinus |
slender flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cyperus flavescens |
yellow flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cyperus grayi |
Gray's flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cyperus lupulinus |
Great Plains flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Cyperus odoratus |
rusty flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cyperus retrorsus |
retrorse flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cyperus schweinitzii |
Schweinitz's flatsedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Cypripedium acaule |
pink lady's slipper |
Orchidaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Cystopteris fragilis |
common fragile fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Cystopteris protrusa |
lowland fragile fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Danthonia compressa |
flattened oatgrass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Deparia acrostichoides |
silvery spleenwort |
Dryopteridaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Deschampsia flexuosa |
common hairgrass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium canadense |
showy tick-trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium canescens |
Hoary tick-trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium cuspidatum |
Big tick trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium glutinosum |
Pointed-leaved tick trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium humifusum |
Tick trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium nudiflorum |
Naked-flowered tick trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Desmodium paniculatum |
Panicled tick trefoil |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Dicentra cucullaria |
Dutchman's breeches |
Fumariaceae |
spring ephemeral |
uncommon |
|
|
Diervilla lonicera |
Bush honeysuckle |
Caprifoliaceae |
shrub or tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Digitaria filiformis |
slender crab-grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Diodia teres |
Poorjoe, buttonweed |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Dioscorea villosa |
Wild yam/colic root |
Dioscoreaceae |
herbaceous vines |
uncommon |
|
|
Diospyros virginiana |
Persimmon |
Ebenaceae |
tree |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Drosera filiformis |
Thread-leaf sundew |
Droseraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Drosera filiformis |
Thread-leaf sundew |
Droseraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Drosera intermedia |
Narrow-leaf sundew |
Droseraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Dryopteris carthusiana |
Spinulose wood fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
evergreen fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Dryopteris celsa |
log fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
fern |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Dryopteris cristata |
Crested woodfern |
Dryopteridaceae |
evergreen fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Dryopteris goldiana |
Goldie's wood fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
semi-evergreen fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Dryopteris intermedia |
Evergreen wood fern |
Dryopteridaceae |
evergreen fern |
uncommon |
|
|
Dulichium arundinaceum |
Three-way sedge |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Echinocystis lobata |
Wild cucumber |
Cucurbitaceae |
herbaceous vines |
uncommon |
|
|
Eleocharis acicularis |
Least spikerush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Eleocharis flavescens |
Bright green spikerush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Eleocharis ovata |
blunt spikerush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Eleocharis palustris |
Creeping spikerush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Eleocharis parvula |
Small spike-rush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Eleocharis quadrangulata |
Square-stem spikerush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Eleocharis tenuis |
Spike-rush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Eleocharis tuberculosa |
Long-tubercle spikerush |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Elodea canadensis |
Common water-weed |
Hydrocharitaceae |
aquatic forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Elymus canadensis |
Canada wild rye |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Elymus hystrix |
Bottlebrush grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Elymus villosus |
Downy wild rye |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Elymus virginicus |
Virginia wild rye |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Epifagus virginiana |
Beech drops |
Orobanchaceae |
root parasite forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Epilobium ciliatum |
American willow-herb |
Onagraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Epilobium coloratum |
Willow herb |
Onagraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Epilobium leptophyllum |
American marsh willow-herb |
Onagraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Equisetum hyemale var. affine |
Rough scouring rush |
Equisetaceae |
evergreen fern-ally |
uncommon |
|
|
Eragrostis capillaris |
lace-grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Eragrostis spectabilis |
Purple lovegrass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Erigeron philadelphicus |
Philadelphia fleabane |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Erigeron pulchellus |
Robin's-plantain |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Erigeron strigosus |
Rough fleabane |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eriophorum virginicum |
Tawny cottongrass |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Erysimum cheiranthoides |
Wormseed mustard |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Euonymus americanus |
Strawberry-bush |
Celastraceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Eupatorium album var. subvenosum |
White boneset |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Eupatorium aromaticum |
Smaller white snakeroot |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium dubium |
Three-nerved joe-pye weed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium fistulosum |
Hollow-stemmed joe-pye weed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium hyssopifolium |
hyssop-leaved boneset |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. laciniatum |
fringed boneset |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Eupatorium leucolepis |
White-bracted throughwort |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium pilosum |
ragged eupatorium |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium purpureum |
Purple joe-pye weed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium rotundifolia |
Round-leaved boneset |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eupatorium serotinum |
late eupatorium |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Upland boneset |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Euphorbia nutans |
Eyebane |
Euphorbiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Euphorbia polygonifolia |
Seaside spurge |
Euphorbiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Eurybia spectabilis |
showy aster |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Euthamia tenuifolia |
Flat-topped goldenrod |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Fimbristylis autumnalis |
Slender fimbry |
Cyperaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Fragaria vesca |
Wood strawberry |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Fragaria virginiana |
Wild strawberry |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Fraxinus nigra |
Black ash |
Oleaceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium asprellum |
Rough bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium circaezans |
Wild licorice |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium obtusum |
Blunt-leaf bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium palustre |
Marsh-bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium tinctorum |
Stiff marsh-bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium trifidum |
Three-lobed bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Galium triflorum |
Sweet-scented bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Gaylussacia baccata |
Black huckleberry |
Ericaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Gaylussacia frondosa |
Tall huckleberry |
Ericaceae |
Shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Gentiana andrewsii |
Closed/Bottle gentian |
Gentianaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Gentiana saponaria |
Soapwort gentian |
Gentianaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Geranium carolinianum |
Carolina crane's-bill |
Geraniaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Geranium maculatum |
Wild geranium |
Geraniaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Geum canadense |
White avens |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Geum laciniatum |
Rough avens |
Rosaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Glyceria obtusa |
Coastal mannagrass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Glyceria striata |
Fowl mannagrass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Gnaphalium obtusifolium |
Sweet everlasting |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Gnaphalium purpureum |
Purple everlasting |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Goodyera pubescens |
downy rattlesnake plantain |
Orchidaceae |
evergreen forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hackelia virginiana |
Stickseed |
Boraginaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hedeoma pulegioides |
American pennyroyal |
Lamiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hedyotis caerulea |
Bluets |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hedyotis uniflora |
Clustered bluets |
Rubiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Helenium autumnale |
Common sneezeweed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Helianthus angustifolius |
Swamp sunflower |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Helianthus decapetalus |
Thin-leaved sunflower |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Helianthus divaricatus |
Woodland sunflower |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Helianthus giganteus |
Tall sunflower |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Heliopsis helianthoides |
Oxeye/ false sunflower |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Helonias bullata |
Swamp pink |
Liliaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State and listed as Federally endangered. |
|
Heracleum lanatum |
Cow parsnip |
Apiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Heuchera americana |
Alum root |
Saxifragaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hieracium kalmii var. kalmii |
Canada hawkweed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hieracium paniculatum |
Panicled hawkweed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hieracium venosum |
Rattlesnake weed |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Honckenya peploides |
Sea-beach sandwort |
Caryophyllaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hottonia inflata |
Featherfoil |
Primulaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hudsonia ericoides |
Golden heather |
Cistaceae |
evergreen shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Hudsonia tomentosa |
False heather |
Cistaceae |
evergreen shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Hydrastis canadensis |
Gold-seal |
Ranunculaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Hydrophyllum virginianum |
Virginia waterleaf |
Hydrophyllaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hypericum canadense |
Canada St. Johns-wort |
Clusiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hypericum ellipticum |
Pale St. John's-wort |
Clusiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hypericum gentianoides |
Orange grass |
Clusiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hypericum mutilum |
Dwarf St. John's-wort |
Clusiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hypericum punctatum |
Spotted St. Johnswort |
Clusiaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Hypoxis hirsuta |
Yellow stargrass |
Liliaceae/Iridaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Ilex glabra |
Inkberry |
Aquifoliaceae |
evergreen shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Ilex opaca |
American holly |
Aquifoliaceae |
evergreen tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Ilex verticillata |
Winterberry |
Aquifoliaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Impatiens pallida |
Pale jewelweed |
Balsaminaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Ipomoea pandurata |
Wild potato |
Convolvulaceae |
herbaceous vine |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Iris prismatica |
Slender blue flag |
Iridaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Iris versicolor |
large blue flag |
Iridaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Isotria verticillata |
Larger whorled pogonia |
Orchidaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Juglans cinerea |
Butternut |
Juglandaceae |
Tree |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Juglans nigra |
Black walnut |
Juglandaceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus acuminatus |
Taper-tip rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus articulatus |
Jointed rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus brachycarpus |
Short-fruit rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus bufonius |
Toad rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus canadensis |
Canada rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus gerardii var. gerardii |
Black grass |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus greenei |
Green's rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus marginatus |
Grass-leaved rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus scirpoides |
Needle-pod rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juncus torreyi |
Torrey's rush |
Juncaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Juniperus communis |
Dwarf /common juniper |
Cupressaceae |
evergreen shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Juniperus virginiana |
Eastern red cedar |
Cupressaceae |
tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Justicia americana |
Water-willow |
Acanthaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Kalmia angustifolia |
Sheep laurel |
Ericaceae |
shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Kalmia latifolia |
Mountain laurel |
Ericaceae |
evergreen shrub |
uncommon |
|
|
Krigia biflora |
Orange dwarf dandelion |
N/A |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Krigia virginica |
Virginia dwarf dandelion |
N/A |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lactuca biennis |
Tall blue lettuce |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lactuca floridana |
False lettuce |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Laportea canadensis |
Wood nettle |
Urticaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Larix larcina |
Tamarack |
Pinaceae |
evergreen tree |
uncommon |
|
|
Lathyrus maritimus |
Beach Pea |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lechea maritima |
beach pinweed |
Cistaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lechea mucronata |
hairy pinweed |
Cistaceae |
evergreen forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lechea racemulosa |
Illinois pinweed |
Cistaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Leersia oryzoides |
Rice cut-grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Lemna minor |
Lesser duckweed |
Lemnaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lepidium densiflorum |
Pepper-grass |
Brassicaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Leptochloa fascicularis var. maritima |
Sprangle-top |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Leptoloma cognatum |
Fall witch-grass |
Poaceae |
graminoid |
uncommon |
|
|
Lespedeza hirta |
Hairy bush clover |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lespedeza intermedia |
Wandlike bush clover |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lespedeza procumbens |
Trailing bush-clover |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
|
|
Lespedeza repens |
Smooth trailing bush-clover |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Lespedeza stuevei |
velvety lespedeza |
Fabaceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Liatris scariosa var. novae-angliae |
Northern blazing star |
Asteraceae |
forb |
uncommon |
Rare in New York State |
|
Lilium canadense |
Canada lily/wild yellow lily |
Liliace |